The Kimberley Process is an international certification scheme that regulates the trade in rough diamonds. Its aim is to prevent the trade in conflict diamonds, while helping to protect the legitimate trade in rough diamonds.

The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme outlines the provisions by which the trade in rough diamonds is to occur. The KPCS has developed a set of minimum requirements that each Participant must implement. See Sections II, V (a), VI (8,9) of the KPCS document.

Who is involved?

The Kimberley Process is comprised of states and regional economic integration organisations (Participants) who are eligible to trade in rough diamonds under the provisions of the KPCS. As of 30 April 2004 there are 43 Participants, including the European Community, representing all major rough diamond producing, exporting and importing countries.

The Diamond Industry, via the World Diamond Council, and Civil Society groups (Global Witness & Partnership Africa Canada) are also integral parts of the Kimberley Process. These organisations have been involved with the Kimberley Process since its inception and continue to contribute to the effective implementation and monitoring of the scheme.

What areas of the world are affected by conflict diamonds?

The fighting that is fulled by the trade in conflict diamonds has been relegated to a few Central and West African countries. Many of these countries have alluvial deposits of rough diamonds - diamonds much easier to mine and thus more readily available to smuggle.

Recent Peace Agreements negotiated in Sierra Leone, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Liberia remain fragile. Implementation of the Kimberley Process is an important contributor to maintaining the peace, by helping to deny resources to rebel movements and by strenghtening legitimate governements.

How do I know I am not buying a conflict diamond?

While the vast majority of the rough diamond trade is regulated by the Kimberley Process, here are some helpful hints to follow when purchasing a diamond:

Always buy from a reputable retailer.

Don't be afraid to ask questions like, where were the stones imported from? In which country were they mined? Were the stones traded under the auspices of the Kimberley Process?

Your retailer should be able to answer these questions for you.

The most important tip to guard against purchasing a conflict diamond is to use your intuition. Do not be afraid to shop around. If something arouses your suspicions move on to another retailer. Unless you are satisfied with the answers and service provided, do not make your purchase.

Source: Kimberley Process Site